The COVID-19 pandemic exaggerates nutrient over-enrichment in surface water bodies that ultimately receive wastewaters with high loads of pharmaceuticals, disinfectants and their by-products during the pandemic. Such emerging pollutants in wastewater settings pose an enormous challenge to developing countries where there is direct discharge of wastewater into water bodies due to lack of sufficient wastewater management infrastructures, ultimately causing significant threats to aquatic environments and human health. Addressing the need for sustainable wastewater treatment systems in the COVID-19 era, our proposed research project emphasizes an integrated microcosm and field approach to validate the capacity of Floating Treatment Wetland System (FTWS), that employ local plant varieties and float rafts made up of reusable waste materials, in removing water contaminants. The microcosm component will serve as theses for graduate students. Selected water quality parameters will be analyzed to determine the effect of FTWS on reducing concentrations of pollutants. With the plant species shown to be most effective in contaminants, The COVID-19 pandemic exaggerates nutrient over-enrichment in surface water bodies that ultimately receive wastewaters with high loads of pharmaceuticals, disinfectants and their by-products during the pandemic. Such emerging pollutants in wastewater settings pose an enormous challenge to developing countries where there is direct discharge of wastewater into water bodies due to lack of sufficient wastewater management infrastructures, ultimately causing significant threats to aquatic environments and human health. Addressing the need for sustainable wastewater treatment systems in the COVID-19 era, our proposed research project emphasizes an integrated microcosm and field approach to validate the capacity of Floating Treatment Wetland System (FTWS), that employ local plant varieties and float rafts made up of reusable waste materials, in removing water contaminants. The microcosm component will serve as theses for graduate students. Selected water quality parameters will be analyzed to determine the effect of FTWS on reducing concentrations of pollutants. With the plant species shown to be most effective in the contaminant.
Project leader
Project collaborators
Ms. Ayaswori Byanju, Research Graduate/Research Assistant, Nepal
As a graduate student in the FTWS project, I grabbed the opportunity to advance my skills, professionalism, and academic knowledge. The project has significantly enhanced my interpersonal skills regarding communication, research paper writing, program coordination, and project handling.
Mayor Chiri Babu Maharjan, Policy maker, Nepal
Eco-friendly technology like FTWS (with its successful results) can be replicated in many other lakes and ponds of Kathmandu/Lalitpur for their conservation and management.
Project publications
Pilot implementation of Floating Treatment Wetland Systems in Nagdaha, Nepal: Field experience, performance, and lessons learned
Co-creating water knowledge: A community perspective
Linking science communication with communities about nature-based solutions: A case study of Floating Treatment Wetland Systems (FTWS)
Guidebook: Floating Treatment Wetland System (FTWS)
Project final report: CRRP2021-11MY-P.Kayastha
Policy brief: Management of Urban Lakes: Recommendations from Floating Treatment Wetland System (FTWS) Project
Aquatic macrophytes: Ecology, functions and services
Phytoremediation of organic contaminants: An eco-friendly approach-based application of aquatic macrophytes
An Introduction to the functions and ecosystem services associated with aquatic macrophytes