This Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) Training Manual has been developed to equip lead farmers, community leaders, and extension agents with the knowledge and skills needed to address the unique challenges of farming in water-stressed areas. Climate change has intensified water scarcity in many regions, threatening crop productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods. Through practical guidance, this manual introduces proven CSA practices that help farmers adapt to changing conditions, optimize limited water resources, and build resilient agricultural systems.

The manual combines scientific knowledge with locally relevant solutions, focusing on techniques such as climate-resilient crop selection, efficient irrigation methods, soil and water conservation, and the use of innovative tools like ICT and IoT in farm water management.

By applying the approaches outlined in this manual, farming communities can strengthen their capacity to adapt with climate variability especially leading to water stress and safeguard natural water resources.