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Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

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Project guidebook and monograph: Future-proofing smallholder farmers in selected communities in the Philippines through nature-positive food production

Smallholder farming communities in the Philippines face compounded vulnerabilities, ranging from extreme weather events and climate variability to severe market disruptions like those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. For many upland farming households, dependency on expensive synthetic inputs and fragile supply chains has hindered long-term agricultural sustainability and economic stability. Future-proofing these communities requires a deliberate shift toward self-reliance, ecological stewardship, and regenerative farming practices.

This monograph presents the journey, methodologies, key findings, and policy insights from the two-year capacity development project, “Future-Proofing Smallholder Farmers in Selected Communities in the Philippines through Nature-Positive Food Production.” Implemented across three distinct upland farming communities—Barangay Pasdong in Atok, Benguet; Barangay Cabua-an in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya; and Barangay Concepcion Banahaw in Sariaya, Quezon—the initiative championed agroforestry and organic agriculture as scalable solutions to build socio-ecological resilience.

Central to the project’s success was a participatory, community-centered framework. By establishing Multi-Stakeholder Facilitating Teams (MFTs) connecting academic institutions (UPLB, BSU, and NVSU), local government units, and farming groups, the project bridged scientific knowledge with local agricultural practices. Through modular training, hands-on production of organic soil amendments, alternative pest management, community demonstration gardens, and peer-led farmer-to-farmer knowledge transfers, smallholders were empowered to transition from passive beneficiaries to active co-creators of sustainable farming systems.

This material documents the field experiences, community transformation, and practical lessons learned from site-level implementation. It also outlines crucial policy implications—emphasizing multisectoral governance, decentralized extension services, and localized input production—to inform policymakers, development practitioners, academic institutions, and local leaders committed to advancing nature-positive food production. It is our hope that the strategies and insights shared herein will serve as a practical blueprint for empowering and future-proofing smallholder farming communities across the Philippines and beyond.

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