This study provides a systematic overview of the factors influencing the adoption of the circular economy model in agriculture. The findings indicate that circular economy adoption in agriculture is shaped by five key factors: government policies, technology, production scale, awareness, and financial investment. Among these, policy, awareness, and financial investment are found to be closely interrelated and to exert a particularly strong influence on the capacity to implement circular economy practices in agricultural production. The study highlights the need to promote circular economy adoption in agriculture through financial support, technological investment, and training initiatives aimed at enhancing stakeholders’ awareness and practical application capacity.