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Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

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Policy Brief: An Annual Family Ritual Lochoe in Western Bhutan

Bhutan is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a strong emphasis on preserving its tradition and rituals. For a small country like Bhutan, cultural heritage is the reflection of the past that shapes the national identity, and it enables people to relate to certain social values, beliefs, religions, and customs that foster a sense of belonging and unity within the group. Among many cultural heritage, one is the celebration of Lochoe (an annual family ritual) in the western part of the country. Lochoe provides a unique insight into the rich cultural heritage of this small Himalayan Kingdom. Lochoe falls under the intangible category of cultural heritage, whereby it’s a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, and customs that are passed down from generation to generation within a community through oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, and other forms of cultural expression. The importance of this ritual may depend on an individual’s personal beliefs, practices, and experiences. For some, Lochoe may be an important part of their life and provide a sense of purpose and direction. Lochoe provides a sense of identity and continuity for communities, helping to maintain a connection to their past, present, and future. It also contributes to cultural diversity, promoting understanding and respect between different groups. A tantric ritual is performed that includes mantra chanting and meditation, although it varies from region to region.