Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

Mapping demographic proxy-based social vulnerability for small island coastal communities in a multi-hazard setting: Reference from Indonesia

Indonesia, with the world’s third-longest coastline and over 17,000 islands, faces significant risks from multiple hazards, including sea-level rise, floods, drought, wildfires, storms, and land subsidence. Social vulnerability in coastal communities, influenced by socioeconomic factors such as age, wealth, health, gender, and ethnicity, is critical to understanding their capacity to manage and recover from these...

Setiawati, M.D., Nandika, M.R., Oktaviani, A., Prayudha, B., Hanifa, N.R., Muslim, A.M., ... Atmaja, T. (2026). Mapping demographic proxy-based social vulnerability for small island coastal communities in a multi-hazard setting: Reference from Indonesia. APN Science Bulletin, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.30852/sb.16.3198