PROJECT #2001-13
Land Use and Land Cover Change for Southeast Asia
| Project Leader |
Prof. Sharifah Mastura Syed ABDULLAH
Earth Observation Centre
Department of Geography
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 Bangi
MALAYSIA
Tel: +60-3-8921-3679
Fax: +60-3-8921-3334
Email: sharifah@eoc.ukm.my
|
| Funding |
US $31,500
|
| Participating countries |
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
|
Introduction/Background
The project Land Use and Land Cover Change For Southeast Asia was proposed
for a two-year term. For year one the project reference was APN 2000-13,
and for year two the project reference was APN 2001-13. In year one the
project had accomplished four activities. These were the installation of
hardware and software in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam; acquisition of satellite
data; training LUCC methodologies; and advance-training workshop on ETM+,
SPOT VGT and LTM models. The project draft country reports have also being
coordinated and compiled. Year two saw the implementation of the final
part of the project, which was the post workshop and synthesis report for
LUCC-SEA. The workshop was held in Chiang Mai, Thailand from 9-14 August
2001. This workshop produced the final summary and synthesis of LUCC for
the region.
Outline of activities conducted
The post workshop and synthesis meeting was divided into three sets
of activities as follows:
1) Science Papers. Session 1
The papers presented were:
i) Large-Area, Rapid Assessments of Forest Cover Using
Landset ETM+ Data: Myanmar 1999/2000. MSU, SEARRIN-US;
ii) Integration of GIS and Statistical Analysis for Forest
Cover Change Modeling of the Upper Magat Watershed. NAMRIA SEARRIN-Philippines;
and
iii) Networking, Open Geographic Information Systems at
the Tropical Rainforest Information Centre. MSU, SEARRIN-USA.
2) Science Papers. Session 2
The papers presented were:
i) Tam Dao National Park: Policy Implication and Forest
Re-growth. National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecast, SEARRIN-Vietnam;
ii) Land Use and Land Cover Change in Kampong Cham Province,
Cambodia. Ministry of Environment, SEARRIN-Cambodia;
iii) Land Use and Land Cover Change in Nam Theun Watershed,
Laos PDR. National University of Laos, SEARRIN-Laos;
iv) Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Sempadi Forest
Reserve, Sarawak, Malaysia. UKM, SEARRIN-Malaysia;
v) Spatial Analysis of Forest Cover Change in Puerto Princesa,
Palawan. NAMRIA, SEARRIN-Philippines; and
vi) Land Use and Land Cover Change in Thailand: Five Sites.
GISTDA, SEARRIN-Thailand.
3) Field Validation Training: Fractional Cover Field Data Collection
for Validation/Calibration. The study site was at Doi Inthanon National
Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Field data collection included:
* GPS location
* Photos (Cardinal direction)
* Digital photos (using fish-eye lens)
* Spherical densitometer for fractional cover
* Leaf Area Index (LAI) - structure and canopy opening. |
* Basil Area of forest
* Land cover/use types
* Tree species identification and composition
* DBH and height |
4) Synthesis writing and technical product development. The synthesis
will produce a regional report for Southeast Asia. It outlines the summaries
and synthesis of the seven country findings. The content includes:
* Common data acquisition
* Methodology (collection and processing of biophysical data, socio-economic
data, RS/GIS processing)
* Summary results of LUCC for seven countries |
* Overview of socio-economic modeling and forecasting
* Summary of causal factors
* Impact on policies
* Conclusion |
Outcomes/Products
The outcomes of the LUCC-SEA project:
* Seven country reports in hard copy
* Seven country reports in digital copy
* One synthesis report for SEA
* SEARRIN Web
* SEARRIN Nodes |
* SEARRIN Brochures
* SEARRIN Directory 2002
* Open GIS system for SEARRIN SEA Nodes |
Future Direction/Follow-up work
Research results and experience from this APN project will provide
a foundation for SEARRIN researchers to pursue future projects in Global
Change Research. One such project is the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
The assessment will be based on tropical forest ecosystems and land use
change processes. The assessment will provide an evaluation of the drivers
of ecosystem change, including recent and future projected trends and how
these trends will influence current and future ability to sustain ecosystem
services.
Anther future direction of the research is targeted at forest fires
and detecting and classifying burned forests. The research will support
the development of methodologies to characterize the regional spatial pattern
of forest fire occurrence in SEA by combining climatic and biophysical
parameters with the human dimensions of land use.
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