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2001/2002 Projects
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PROJECT #2001-09
Spatial Data and Information for Land Use and Forest Assessment and Management

Project Leader Prof. David L. SKOLE
Basic Science and Remote Sensing Initiative
Department of Geography
Michigan State University
1405 S. Harrison Road
Manly Miles Bldg., Rm. 101
East Lansing, MI 48823
USA
Tel: +1-517-432-7774
Fax: +1-517-353-2932
Email: skole@msu.edu
Project Coordinator Mr. Jay H. Samek
Basic Science and Remote Sensing Initiative
Department of Geography
Michigan State University
1405 S. Harrison Road
Manly Miles Bldg., Rm. 101
East Lansing, MI 48823
USA
Tel: +1-517-432-3924
Fax: +1-517-353-2932
Email: samekjay@msu.edu
Funding US $75,000
Participating countries Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, United States, Vietnam

In addition to APN project 2001-09 funds, participants from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and the United States also received support from a final year of funding from a NASA LCLUC project (NRA-96-MTPE-03) "Case Studies and Diagnostic Models of the Interannual Dynamics of Deforestation in Southeast Asia: Is the Missing Sink for Carbon in Land Cover Change?"  Participants from Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam also received partial support from APN project Land Use and Land Cover Change for Southeast Asia (APN 2001-13) to attend a workshop in Chiang Mai, Thailand in August 2001 co-sponsored by both APN projects.


Introduction/Background
The project has focused on three activities to support the development and distribution of new data and data products for land use and forest monitoring and management.  The three activities included: 1) the development of new datasets and data products, 2) product validation, evaluation, and outreach, and 3) the implementation of the Tropical Rain Forest Information Center (TRFIC) to support GOFC data requirements and users in the region.  In addition, the project has facilitated the continued regional collaboration and coordination of a network of scientists in SE Asia and North America, which is now formalized to become the Southeast Asia Regional Research and Information Network (SEARRIN).  This work has allowed for continued capacity building of regional scientists in remote sensing and geographic information systems techniques.

Outline of activities conducted
The following activities have been conducted with support from APN:

On-going The acquisition, archiving and development of new EOS datasets and data products derived from EOS data.
August 2001 Training in field data collection for validation and calibration of fractional cover data products in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Training in the development and application of fractional cover algorithms for Landsat ETM+ data in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
August 2001 Field data collection for validation and calibration of fractional cover data products in Mae Chaem Watershed, Chiang Mai, Thailand and Tamdao National Park, Vietnam.
November 2001 Field data collection for validation and calibration of fractional cover data products in Luang Prabang - Sayaburi, Lao PDR and Ratanakiri, Cambodia.
January 2002 Field data collection for validation and calibration of fractional cover data products in Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
January 2002  Technical workshop for the implementation of the Tropical Rain Forest Information Center (TRFIC) and the creation of a SEARRIN DISS - an on-line, distributed, regional data and data information system providing access to earth observation satellite data and information to a global community in support of natural resource management with representatives from the Earth Observation Centre of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (EOC-UKM), the BIOTROP Training and Information Center (BTIC) in Indonesia, the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), the Philippine National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA), and the Thailand Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA).  Progress report shared with regional end users on the field validation/calibration for fractional cover products.  General meeting conducted with participants to develop future work and linkages with GOFC/GOLD and the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

Outcomes/Products
The acquisition of new datasets:

  • Regional coverage of Landsat ETM+ data,
  • Regional coverage of geocoded Landsat TM data,
  • IKONOS data for select areas in Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia, and
  • Regional, daily acquisition (for 2000) of SPOT4 VEGETATION data.
The development of new data products:
  • Regional co-registered Landsat MSS (mid-1980s), TM (early 1990s) and ETM+ (1999/2000) data,
  • Regional edge-matched, mosaic developed from shifted 15-meter panchromatic ETM+ data,
  • Testing, validation and calibration of fractional cover algorithms (linear un-mixing models within a vegetation index matrix) applied to Landsat ETM+ data,
  • Fractional cover assessment of Virachay National Park, Cambodia, and
  • Forest/non-forest assessment of peninsular SE Asia for 2000 using Landsat ETM+ data.
Capacity building with regional scientists:
  • In the theory behind, the development of and the application of fractional cover algorithms for EOS data,
  • Field data collection for validation and calibration of fractional cover products derived from EOS data, and
  • Applications of fractional cover assessments of forest cover (forest quality) linked to human impacts (selective logging and fire) as well as to forest biophysical attributes (biomass, LAI, etc.).
SEARRIN-DISS: the initial steps toward developing an on-line, web-based GIS data and data information systems and services within a distributed archive framework that includes the following organizations:
  • NAMRIA, Philippines
  • GISTDA, Thailand
  • LAPAN, Indonesia
  • BTIC, Indonesia
  • EOC-UKM, Malaysia
  • TRFIC-BSRSI, United States
(A browse and query system will initially be established at the SEARRIN-DISS nodes within the region for access to Landsat 7 ETM+ data.)

Meeting proceedings from the final meeting in Bangkok, Thailand (January 2002) and CDROMS. Web site: <http//www.bsrsi.msu.edu/trfic/SEARRIN/APN2001-09/>

Future directions/Follow-up work
With additional funding (we plan to apply for year two funds in the next APN call for proposals) we hope to:

  • Develop routine field data collections for fractional cover validation with all six regional SEARRIN country teams,
  • Develop bi-weekly, regional fractional cover data sets using fourteen-day composites with the SPOT VEGETATION Data,
  • Develop an operation, on-line, web-GIS, SEARRIN-DISS, allowing regional scientist and policy makers, access to EOS data, data products and information for natural resource management and monitoring,
  • Hold a regional meeting with particular emphasis on inviting regional policy makers and natural resource managers to gather feedback on the application of FC products, and
  • Develop regional operational forest monitoring with a focus on resource accounting (MEA).