The Asia-Pacific Network for
Global Change Research (APN) has been funding for several years a wide
variety of important research projects in Southeast Asia focused on land
use and land cover change. The program has dovetailed
with existing global change programs of the IGBP and IHDP, including
the START program, and has supplemented these programs and their projects
with
new sources of support, which enhance the linkages between science
and decision-making and policy. Much progress has been made in the region
supporting
both fundamental research on important global change questions related
to understanding drivers of land use change, the impact of land use
change on the global carbon cycle, effects of land use and land cover
change on
biodiversity and ecological structure and function, forest management,
sustainable development, monitoring and information systems, and spatial
decision support systems.
This support has also focused on developing human resource capacity and
building active networks of collaborating scientists and institutions.
Considerable gains have been made using small amounts of funds in the right
places to support long term collaborations, many of which bring considerable
matching funds and local institutional partnering. This twinning of support
for research and capacity building has been fundamental in developing a
kind of training-by-doing approach to capacity building, which provides
foundations for long-term research, even to the point of supporting groups
that eventually have become self-sufficient and self-supporting within
the region.
Funding from APN has also made it possible to bring Asian scientists into
the larger international community of active global change scientists,
and at the same time made Asia a respected and desired place for international
participation and cooperation. This opening up of the region has been important
for creating opportunities for Asian scientists in the international programs
and for creating long standing bi-lateral and multi-lateral programs between
Asian institutions and scientists and those in Europe, North America and
elsewhere in the world. The groundwork for significant cross-region comparative
work has been laid. The importance of the region in the global agenda has
been established.
In 2002, the APN convened its funded investigators in a workshop to
assess and synthesize recent results and progress in LUCC related research
in
SE Asia. The APN Land Use and Cover Change initial synthesis report
will shortly be available on the APN website.