APN 2004-03-CMY
| Title |
Inventory of Glaciers and Glacial Lakes and the Identification
of Potential Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) Affected by Global Warming
in the Mountains of India, Pakistan and China/Tibet Autonomous Region/Tibet
Autonomous Region
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Countries Involved
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Japan, Mongolia, China, Republic of Korea
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Project Leader
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Gabriel CAMPBELL (Nepal)
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Research Theme
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Changes in Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Climate Change and Variability,
Human Dimensions of Global Change
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Summary of Project
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The glaciers are nature's renewable storehouse of fresh
water that benefit hundreds of millions of people in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
(HKH) region. Glaciers of the region, however, are retreating with rapid
accumulation of water forming lakes in the face of accelerated global warming.
The sudden breaching of the unstable dam discharges huge amounts of water
and debris from the lake known as Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). The
GLOFs often have catastrophic effects. Several GLOF events have been documented
in the HKH region causing loss of life and property. An inventory of glaciers
and glacial lakes is an important undertaking to get accurate information
and knowledge of GLOFs. While the potential GLOF hazards in the region is
still unknown, this study will add a database to enhance the ability of researchers,
policy-makers and water resource planners as well as to understand and mitigate
GLOF-associated hazards.
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