| Acronyms |
Automatic Asian Weather Station Network |
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ACC |
Anthropogenic Climate Change |
ACSYS |
Arctic Climate System Study |
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ADB |
Asian Development Bank |
ADEOS |
Advanced Earth Observation Satellite (Japan, 17 Aug 96) |
AIACC |
Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change |
AIM |
Asian-Pacific Integrated Model |
ALGAS |
Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy (ESCAP) |
APEIS |
Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy Project |
APN |
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research |
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ASEAN |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASMC |
ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (Singapore) |
Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (IGBP) |
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Central Arid Grid (START) |
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CAS |
Chinese Academy of Science |
CAPaBLE |
Scientific Capacity Building/Enhancement for Sustainable Development |
CDM |
Clean Development Mechanism |
CEMACS |
Centre of Marine and Coastal Studies (University Sains Malaysia) |
CEOS |
Committee on Earth Observation Satellites |
CERN |
Chinese Ecosystem Research Network |
CFC |
Chlorofluorocarbon |
CLD |
Chemiluminescent Detector (sensor on ADEOS) |
CLIMAG |
Climate Vulnerability in Agriculture R&D Programme |
CLIVAR |
Climate Variability & Prediction Research Programme |
CBD |
Convention on Biological Diversity (adopted at UNCED, 1992) |
COP |
Conference of Parties (CBD, UNFCCC, etc.) |
CSIR |
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India) |
CSIRO |
Commonwealth Scientific & Research Organisation (Australia) |
International Programme of Biodiversity Science |
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DIWPA |
DIVERSITAS in Western Pacific and Asia |
Environment Access Programme for the Asia-Pacific |
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ENRICH |
European Network for Research in Global Change |
ENSO |
El Nino/Southern Oscillation |
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ESCAP |
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN) |
ESSP |
Earth System Science Partnership (DIVERSITAS, IGBP, IHDP, WCRP) |
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations |
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FRIENDS |
Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data Sets (UNESCO) |
Global Analysis, Integration and Modelling (IGBP) |
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GAME |
GEWEX Asia Monsoon Experiment |
GAIN |
GAME Data Archive Information Network |
GAW |
Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO Programme) |
GCIP |
GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project |
GCM |
General Circulation Model |
GCOS |
Global Climate Observing System (WMO/IOC/UNEP/ICSU) |
GCTE |
Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (IGBP) |
GECAFS |
Global Environmental Change and Food Systems (IGBP/IHDP) |
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GEF |
Global Environment Facility (World Bank/UNDP/UNEP) |
GEHCS |
Global Environmental Change and Human Security (IHDP) |
GEMS |
Global Environment Monitoring System (UNEP) |
GEWEX |
Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (WCRP) |
GHG |
Greenhouse Gas |
GIS |
Geographical Information System |
GISP |
GAME International Science Panel |
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GLOBEC |
Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (IBGP) |
GOALS |
Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Programme |
GOOS |
Global Ocean Observing System |
GRID |
Global Resource Information Database (UNEP) |
GTOS |
Global Terrestrial Observing System |
GWSP |
Global Water System Project (IGBP, IHDP, WCRP, DIVERSITAS) |
Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research |
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IAMAS |
International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences |
IAPSO |
International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans |
IBOY |
International Biodiversity Observation Year (2000-2001) (DIVERSITAS) |
ICIMOD |
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development |
IDGEC |
Institutional Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (IHDP) |
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ICSU |
International Council for Science |
IGAC |
International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project (IGBP) |
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IGBP |
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (sponsored by ICSU) |
IGBP-DIS |
IGBP Data and Information System |
IGES |
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies |
IGFA |
International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research |
IGM |
Inter-Governmental Meeting (of APN) |
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IHDP |
International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (sponsored by ICSU and ISSC) |
ILAS |
Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ADEOS) |
ILEAPS |
Integrated Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Processes Study |
IMO |
International Maritime Organisation |
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IOC |
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission |
IOP |
Intensive Observing Period |
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IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (WMO/UNEP) |
IRI |
International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (Indonesia) |
IRRI |
International Rice Research Institute |
ISSC |
International Social Science Council |
IT |
Industrial Transformation (IHDP) |
ITOY |
International Tropospheric Ozone Year |
Japanese Earth Resources Satellite (launched 1991) |
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JGOFS |
Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) |
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Indonesia) |
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LOICZ |
Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (IGBP) |
LUCC |
Land Use and Land Cover Change (IGBP) |
LUGEC |
Land Use for Global Environmental Conservation |
Man and the Biosphere Programme (UNESCO) |
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MOEJ |
Ministry of the Environment, Japan |
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index |
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NIDA |
Network Information Dissemination Architecture |
NIES |
National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan) |
NIWA |
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (New Zealand) |
NMS |
National Meteorological System |
NOAA |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA) |
NPC |
National Point of Contact (for UNESCO supported Networks) |
NPL |
National Physical Laboratory (India) |
NRCT |
National Research Council of Thailand |
NSFC |
National Natural Science Foundation of China |
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
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Pacific Asia Biodiversity Transect Network |
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PAGASA |
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Philippines) |
PAGES |
Past Global Changes (IGBP) |
PLEC |
People, Land Management and Ecosystem Conservation (UNU Project) |
PSA |
Pacific Science Association |
Regional Climate System Model |
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RCM |
Regional Climate Model |
RIS |
Retro Reflector in Space (sensor on ADEOS) |
RRC |
Regional Research Center (START) |
RRN |
Regional Research Network (START) |
RRS |
Regional Research Site |
Scientific Advisory Council (IGBP, etc.) |
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SACEP |
South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme |
SAP |
Scientific Advisory Panel (IGBP, etc.) |
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SARCS |
Southeast Asia Regional Committee for START |
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SASCOM |
South Asia START Regional Committee |
SBI |
Subsidiary Body Implementation |
SBSTA |
Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advise (UNFCCC) |
SBSTTA |
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (CBD) |
SC |
Steering Committee (APN) |
SCOPE |
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (ICSU) |
SCOR |
Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research |
SCPP |
Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Prediction Programme |
SCSMEX |
South China Sea Monsoon Experiment |
SEARRIN |
Southeast Asia Regional Research and Information Network |
SOI |
Southern Oscillation Index |
SOLAS |
Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (IGBP) |
SOPAC |
South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission |
SPARC |
Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate (WCRP) |
SPG |
Scientific Planning Group (APN) |
SPF |
South Pacific Forum |
SPREP |
Pacific Regional Environment Programme |
SST |
Sea Surface Temperature |
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START |
Global Change SysTem for Analysis, Research, and Training |
SUBSTA |
Subsidiary Body for START |
Temperate East Asia (START) |
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TEMA |
Tropical Ecosystem on Monsoon Asia |
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TEACOM |
Temperate East Asia Regional Committee for START |
TIPEX |
Tibetan Plateau Hydrometeorological Experiment |
TOGA |
Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Programme |
TRMM |
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (Japan satellite, plan 1997) |
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit) |
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UNEP |
United Nations Environment Programme |
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UNESCO |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
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UNFCCC |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
UNU |
United Nations University |
USCCSP |
US Climate Change Science Program (PAGES) |
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USGCRP |
US Global Change Research Program |
USP |
The University of the South Pacific |
Vegetation Index |
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World Climate Research Programme (sponsored by WMO, IOC/UNESCO and ICSU) |
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WDC |
World Data Center (ICSU) |
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WMO |
World Meteorological Organisation |
WOCE |
World Ocean Circulation Experiment |
WOTRO |
The Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research |
WSSD |
World Summit for Sustainable Development (in 2002, Johannesburg, South Africa) |