Acronyms
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

AAN

Automatic Asian Weather Station Network

ACC

Anthropogenic Climate Change

ACSYS

Arctic Climate System Study

ADB

Asian Development Bank

ADEOS

Advanced Earth Observation Satellite (Japan, 17 Aug 96)

AIACC

Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change

AIM

Asian-Pacific Integrated Model

ALGAS

Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy (ESCAP)

APEIS

Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy Project

APN

Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASMC

ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (Singapore)

BAHC

Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (IGBP)

CAA

Central Arid Grid (START)

CAS

Chinese Academy of Science

CAPaBLE

Scientific Capacity Building/Enhancement for Sustainable Development

CDM

Clean Development Mechanism

CEMACS

Centre of Marine and Coastal Studies (University Sains Malaysia)

CEOS

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

CERN

Chinese Ecosystem Research Network

CFC

Chlorofluorocarbon

CLD

Chemiluminescent Detector (sensor on ADEOS)

CLIMAG

Climate Vulnerability in Agriculture R&D Programme

CLIVAR

Climate Variability & Prediction Research Programme

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity (adopted at UNCED, 1992)

COP

Conference of Parties (CBD, UNFCCC, etc.)

CSIR

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India)

CSIRO

Commonwealth Scientific & Research Organisation (Australia)

DIVERSITAS

International Programme of Biodiversity Science

DIWPA

DIVERSITAS in Western Pacific and Asia

EAPAP

Environment Access Programme for the Asia-Pacific

ENRICH

European Network for Research in Global Change

ENSO

El Nino/Southern Oscillation

ESCAP

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN)

ESSP

Earth System Science Partnership (DIVERSITAS, IGBP, IHDP, WCRP)

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations

FRIENDS

Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data Sets (UNESCO)

GAIM

Global Analysis, Integration and Modelling (IGBP)

GAME

GEWEX Asia Monsoon Experiment

GAIN

GAME Data Archive Information Network

GAW

Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO Programme)

GCIP

GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project

GCM

General Circulation Model

GCOS

Global Climate Observing System (WMO/IOC/UNEP/ICSU)

GCTE

Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (IGBP)

GECAFS

Global Environmental Change and Food Systems (IGBP/IHDP)

GEF

Global Environment Facility (World Bank/UNDP/UNEP)

GEHCS

Global Environmental Change and Human Security (IHDP)

GEMS

Global Environment Monitoring System (UNEP)

GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (WCRP)

GHG

Greenhouse Gas

GIS

Geographical Information System

GISP

GAME International Science Panel

GLOBEC

Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (IBGP)

GOALS

Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Programme

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System

GRID

Global Resource Information Database (UNEP)

GTOS

Global Terrestrial Observing System

GWSP

Global Water System Project (IGBP, IHDP, WCRP, DIVERSITAS)

IAI

Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research

IAMAS

International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences

IAPSO

International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans

IBOY

International Biodiversity Observation Year (2000-2001) (DIVERSITAS)

ICIMOD

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development

IDGEC

Institutional Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (IHDP)

ICSU

International Council for Science

IGAC

International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project (IGBP)

IGBP

International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (sponsored by ICSU)

IGBP-DIS

IGBP Data and Information System

IGES

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies

IGFA

International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research

IGM

Inter-Governmental Meeting (of APN)

IHDP

International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (sponsored by ICSU and ISSC)

ILAS

Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ADEOS)

ILEAPS

Integrated Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Processes Study

IMO

International Maritime Organisation

IOC

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission

IOP

Intensive Observing Period

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (WMO/UNEP)

IRI

International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (Indonesia)

IRRI

International Rice Research Institute

ISSC

International Social Science Council

IT

Industrial Transformation (IHDP)

ITOY

International Tropospheric Ozone Year

JERS-1

Japanese Earth Resources Satellite (launched 1991)

JGOFS

Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS)

LAPAN

National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Indonesia)

LOICZ

Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (IGBP)

LUCC

Land Use and Land Cover Change (IGBP)

LUGEC

Land Use for Global Environmental Conservation

MAB

Man and the Biosphere Programme (UNESCO)

MOEJ

Ministry of the Environment, Japan

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NIDA

Network Information Dissemination Architecture

NIES

National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan)

NIWA

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (New Zealand)

NMS

National Meteorological System

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)

NPC

National Point of Contact (for UNESCO supported Networks)

NPL

National Physical Laboratory (India)

NRCT

National Research Council of Thailand

NSFC

National Natural Science Foundation of China

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

PABITRA

Pacific Asia Biodiversity Transect Network

PAGASA

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Philippines)

PAGES

Past Global Changes (IGBP)

PLEC

People, Land Management and Ecosystem Conservation (UNU Project)

PSA

Pacific Science Association

RCSM

Regional Climate System Model

RCM

Regional Climate Model

RIS

Retro Reflector in Space (sensor on ADEOS)

RRC

Regional Research Center (START)

RRN

Regional Research Network (START)

RRS

Regional Research Site

SAC

Scientific Advisory Council (IGBP, etc.)

SACEP

South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme

SAP

Scientific Advisory Panel (IGBP, etc.)

SARCS

Southeast Asia Regional Committee for START

SASCOM

South Asia START Regional Committee

SBI

Subsidiary Body Implementation

SBSTA

Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advise (UNFCCC)

SBSTTA

Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (CBD)

SC

Steering Committee (APN)

SCOPE

Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (ICSU)

SCOR

Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research

SCPP

Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Prediction Programme

SCSMEX

South China Sea Monsoon Experiment

SEARRIN

Southeast Asia Regional Research and Information Network

SOI

Southern Oscillation Index

SOLAS

Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (IGBP)

SOPAC

South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission

SPARC

Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate (WCRP)

SPG

Scientific Planning Group (APN)

SPF

South Pacific Forum

SPREP

Pacific Regional Environment Programme

SST

Sea Surface Temperature

START

Global Change SysTem for Analysis, Research, and Training

SUBSTA

Subsidiary Body for START

TEA

Temperate East Asia (START)

TEMA

Tropical Ecosystem on Monsoon Asia

TEACOM

Temperate East Asia Regional Committee for START

TIPEX

Tibetan Plateau Hydrometeorological Experiment

TOGA

Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Programme

TRMM

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (Japan satellite, plan 1997)

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit)

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNU

United Nations University

USCCSP

US Climate Change Science Program (PAGES)

USGCRP

US Global Change Research Program

USP

The University of the South Pacific

VI

Vegetation Index

WCRP

World Climate Research Programme (sponsored by WMO, IOC/UNESCO and ICSU)

WDC

World Data Center (ICSU)

WMO

World Meteorological Organisation

WOCE

World Ocean Circulation Experiment

WOTRO

The Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research

WSSD

World Summit for Sustainable Development (in 2002, Johannesburg, South Africa)